Kubva pakuiswa kusvika pakugadzirisa, ruzivo urwu harufanirwe kufuratirwa

Mumagetsi emazuva ano, ma "surge protectors" (SPD) akafanana ne "inshuwarisi" yemidziyo yemagetsi. Asi waizviziva here? Mudziyo uyu unoita seuri nyore, kana ukaiswa kana kushandiswa zvisina kunaka, haungogumiri pakudzivirira chete asi unogona kutokonzera njodzi yekuchengetedzeka. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvezvinhu zvinokuvadza pakushandisa maSPD.

1.SPD: Iyo "bhachi rinodzivirira mabara""yesimba remagetsi

Fungidzira kuti kana mheni ikarova tambo dzemagetsi dziri pedyo kana kuti michina mikuru ikangoerekana yatanga, pachava nekumhanya kwemagetsi kwakasimba pagrid remagetsi. "Kukwira kwesimba" kwakadaro kunogona kukonzera kuti michina itangezve kushanda zvakanaka uye kudzima mabhodhi edunhu zvakananga. Basa reSPD nderekutsausa masimba aya ane njodzi pasi mukati memasekonzi mashoma.

Parizvino, maSPD ari pamusika akakamurwa kuita mhando nhatu:

Dziviriro yakaoma (Rudzi 1):Yakaiswa panzvimbo huru yekupinda nemagetsi muchivako, yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kubata mheni.

Dziviriro yekuenzanisa (Rudzi rwechipiri):Inoparadzirwa mumabhokisi akasiyana-siyana ekugovera, ichibata nekuwanda kwemvura mushure mekudzivirira kwekutanga.

Dziviriro yakanaka (Rudzi rwechitatu):Kudzivirira zvakananga michina inokosha, senge masoketi emagetsi emaseva.

2.Iyo "chimiro chakarurama""yekuisa SPD

2.1 "Kuongorora usati waisa""

- Kutanga, tarisa "kadhi rekuziva" reSPD: voltage yakayerwa uye voltage yepamusoro inoshanda nguva dzose inofanira kuenderana negridi yako yemagetsi.

- Kusarudza nzvimbo kunokosha: danho rekutanga rekudzivirira rinofanira kunge riri pedyo neswitch huru, danho rechipiri riri mubhokisi rekugovera, uye danho rechitatu zviri nani risapfuure mamita 1.5 kubva pamidziyo yakachengetedzwa.

- Waya yekudzika inofanira kunge "ipfupi, yakakora uye yakatwasuka": kureba kwayo kunofanira kudzorwa mukati memamita 0.5. Kumonereka setambo yefoni mudenderedzwa hakugamuchirwi.

2.2 Nhanho nenhanho Gwaro rekuisa

Kuchengetedzwa Kutanga:Gara uchidzima magetsi kutanga! Usazeza kuita izvozvo. Kushanda nesimba rawakabatidza hachisi chinhu chekurerutsa.

Kutevedzana kweWiring:Batanidza waya yekudzika (PE) kutanga, wozobatanidza waya isina kusimba (N), uye pakupedzisira waya iri mhenyu (L).

Kubatana Kwakafanana Ndiyo Kiyi:Yeuka kuti SPD "yakabatana zvakafanana" mudunhu. Usamboibatanidza yakatevedzana.

Kusimbiswa Kwekupedzisira:Mushure mekubatidza, tarisa mwenje wechiratidzo. Girini rinoratidza kushanda kwakajairika, nepo tsvuku richiratidza kuti inoda kutsiviwa.

Ndapota cherechedzai:Kana daro riri pakati pezvikamu zvekutanga nezvikamu zvechipiri zveSPD riri pasi pemamita gumi, ndapota isai ma decoupling inductors. Mutengo uyu haugone kusiiwa.

3."Minda yeMigodhi""muKushandisa uye Kudzivirira

3.1 Iyo "zvitatu zvinofanirwa""yekugadzirisa zuva nezuva

- Kuongorora nguva dzose kunodiwa: Kamwe chete pamwedzi, tarisa rambi reSPD rinoratidza mamiriro emagetsi uye tarisawo kana ma connection terminals asina kusimba.

- Kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi kunodiwa: Gore rega rega, tora nyanzvi kuti ishandise michina yakasarudzika pakuongorora. Ma multimeter emumba haagone kupa mhinduro dzakarurama.

- Kutsiva kunofanira kuitwa nekukasika: Kunyangwe kana SPD ikaita seyakanaka mushure mekurohwa nemheni, inofanira kutsiviwa nekuti inogona kunge yakakuvara mukati.

3.2 Kuchinjika Kwezvakatipoteredza

Mu "nzvimbo dzakaoma" dzakadai semafekitori emakemikari kana pedyo negungwa, SPD yakajairika ingasagara kwenguva yakareba kunyangwe kwegore. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, munhu anofanira kusarudza "shanduro yakawedzerwa" ine chivharo chinodzivirira ngura. Kunyangwe ichidhura zvakanyanya, ichiri kushanda zvakanaka pane kuchitsiva kakawanda.

3.3 Mafungiro Asiri Akajairika

Pfungwa dzisiri dzechokwadi: "Inogona kushandiswa kweupenyu hwese mushure mekuiswa"

Chokwadi: Zvinodzivirira zvinonzwa kumanikidzwa muSPD zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinoda kutsiviwa mushure memakore matatu kusvika mashanu.

Mafungiro Asiri Echokwadi: "Kana zvinhu zvichidhura zvakanyanya, zviri nani"

Chokwadi: Chinokosha ndechekuona kuti ma parameter acho anoenderana. Kuisa SPD ine chiyero che380V kune 220V household circuit kune njodzi huru.

4.Maitiro ekudzivirira mamiriro akasiyana

4.1 Vashandisi vekumba

Ingoisa Type 2 SPD mubhokisi rekugovera. Yeuka kupa tambo yemagetsi inodzivirirwa nekuputika kwemidziyo inokosha.

4.2 Misangano yefekitori

Pamidziyo "inokosha" yakaita sema frequency converters nema PLC, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive nedziviriro mbiri dzeType 2 neType 3.

4.3 Nzvimbo dzedata

Mhinduro ye "dziviriro yezvikamu zvitatu" inodiwa. Zvingave zvakanaka kana mamiriro eSPD akaongororwa ari kure.

5.Zvekuita kana zviripo'dambudziko here?

Kana ukaramba uchirohwa nemheni kunyangwe mushure mekuisa mudziyo weSPD, usapomera mugadziri wacho pakarepo. Tevedzera matanho aya kuti ugadzirise matambudziko:

• Tarisa kana hwindo rechiratidzo cheSPD ratsvuka.

• Yera kana kuramba kwepasi kuri kupfuura mwero.

• Tarisa kana mitsetse iri pakati pemidziyo yakachengetedzwa neSPD yakareba zvakanyanya.

Mhedziso

Kuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi hakusi nyaya diki. Sisitimu yakanaka yeSPD yakafanana nekutenga "inishuwarenzi yehutano" yemidziyo. Zvisinei, zvisinei nekuti inishuwarenzi yakanaka sei, inoda "kuongororwa kwemuviri" nguva nenguva kuti ishande. Kana uchiri nemibvunzo nezvekusarudza kana kuisa SPD, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utaure neinjiniya wehunyanzvi zvakananga. Pamusoro pezvose, kuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi hakufanirwe kunge kwakashata.