Zvidziviriro zveKuputika: "Nhoo Isingaonekwe" Inodzivirira Hupenyu Hwemazuva Ano

1. Mafungu emagetsi ane njodzi: "Vaurayi Vakanyarara" Vari Pakati Pedu

Mumhuri iri kunze kweBangalore, India, Rajiv achiri kurangarira njodzi yemwaka wemvura yegore rapera—mushure medutu remvura, LCD TV yake itsva, firiji, nema air conditioner maviri zvese zvakamira kushanda panguva imwe chete. Nyanzvi yekugadzirisa yakamupa chirwere chisingatarisirwi: "Yakanga isiri mheni yakananga. Kukuvara kwacho kwakakonzerwa nekuwedzera kwesimba remagetsi kwakakonzerwa negedhi."

Nyaya dzakafanana dziri kuitika pasi rose. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuMunich Re, zvikumbiro zveinishuwarenzi yepasi rose zvemidziyo yemagetsi yakakuvadzwa nekukwira kwemagetsi zvakakwira ne17% mugore ra2022 chete. Chinonyanya kushungurudza ndechekuti, inenge 65% yemidziyo yakakanganiswa haina kuvharwa nemagetsi akasarudzika.

"Vanhu vanogara vachirerutsa mukana wekuparadza wekuputika kwemagetsi panguva imwe chete," vanotsanangura kudaro Purofesa Chen Zhiming vekuDhipatimendi reElectrical Engineering paNational University of Singapore. "Kukwira kwemagetsi kusingapfuure chikamu chimwe chete chesekondi kunogona kushandura michina inorema inosvika zviuru zvemadhora kuita simbi yakachekwa."

2. Kudzivirirwa Kwekukwira Kwemvura: Shanduko Yetekinoroji Kubva Mumafekitori Kuenda Mudzimba Dzekugara

Kukwira kwezvidziviriro zvemagetsi zvinoratidza kushanduka kwekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi. Muma1970, zvishandiso izvi zvaingoshandiswa mumaindasitiri makuru chete. Mainjiniya epaSiemens muRuhr Valley yeGermany akaisa ma prototypes ekutanga kuchengetedza masisitimu ekudzora simbi ane mamirioni akawanda.

Nguva dzachinja. Nhasi, zvishandiso zvekudzivirira kukwira kwemagetsi (SPDs) zvave zvakajairika. MuTokyo, zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvemafurati zvinouya zvakashongedzerwa nemasisitimu ekudzivirira matatu. MuLos Angeles, vanoisa dzimba vakangwara vanobata maSPD seakajairika. Uye mumusika wemagetsi weHuaqiangbei muShenzhen, matambo emagetsi anodzivirirwa kukwira kwemagetsi ane madoko eUSB anotengeswa nemari isingasviki 100 yuan.

"Musika uyu uri kupesana," anodaro Maria Gonzalez, nyanzvi yekuongorora kuFrost & Sullivan. "Misika yepamusoro-soro inoda mhinduro dzakangwara uye dzakabatana, ukuwo hupfumi huri kusimukira huchikoshesa dziviriro 'yakakwana'."

3. Maonero Emusika Wepasi Pose: Maitiro Edunhu

Europe inotsigira nzira dzakarongwa. MuBerlin, 85% yezvivakwa zvitsva zvekugara zvinoshandisa dziviriro yekudzivirira mafungu edzimba, zvichikonzerwa nemitemo yekuvaka yakaoma.

Vatengi vekuNorth America vanoratidza maitiro ekushanda nesimba. Mike Johnson, nyanzvi yemagetsi anobva kuTexas, anoti, "Vatengi vazhinji vanofunga nezveSPDs chete mushure mekurasikirwa. Zvakafanana neinishuwarenzi—vanhu vanofunga kuti njodzi hadzizovawira."

MuSoutheast Asia, vagadziri vezvinhu zvitsva vari kugadzirisa mhinduro zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Kambani itsva yeElecSure yekuThailand inodzivirira hunyoro, yakagadzirirwa mamiriro ekunze emuno, yakawana 15% yemusika mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva payakatanga.

4. Kusava Nesimba Kwakatariswa

Kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine ruzivo rwakasimba rwekudzivirira kukwira kwemvura, kusanzwisisana kuchiripo. Ongororo yeSeoul National University yakaratidza kuti:

- 42% yevakapindura vaidavira kuti "midziyo inodhura ine dziviriro yakavakirwa mukati"
- 68% vaisaziva kuti maSPD anoda kutsiviwa nguva nenguva
- Mhuri dzinoda kusvika 90% hadzina kumbobvira dzaedza masisitimu adzo ekudzika madziro

"Njodzi huru hadzisi njodzi dzisingazivikanwe, asi idzo dzisinganzwisiswi," anodaro Kim Min-chul weKorea Electrical Safety Corporation.

5. Ramangwana Rasvika: Dziviriro yeChizvarwa Chinotevera

PaGeneva International Inventions Exhibition, kambani yeSwiss GuardTech inonzi "self-healing" SPD yakakonzera manyemwe. Ichishandisa nano-materials, inogona kupora yoga mushure mekukwira kwemvura, zvichireva kuti inogara kwenguva yakareba zvakapetwa kagumi kupfuura mamodheru ekare.

Panguva iyi, AI iri kupinda muchikamu ichi. Sisitimu yekutarisa simba reHuawei inoshandisa kudzidza kwemuchina kufanotaura kusagadzikana kwegrid, ichitanga kuchengetedza zvinhu zvisati zvaitika.

"Izvi zviri kuchinja kupfuura kudzivirira kusingashande," anodaro Mutungamiri weIEEE Power Electronics Society, David Freeman. "Zvava kuva kuchengetedzwa kwakangwara uye kwekukurumidza."

Mhedziso: Kudzivirirwa Kusingaonekwe, Remangwana Rinooneka  

Nhoroondo yetekinoroji yekudzivirira mafungu inoverengwa senhoroondo pfupi yekushandiswa kwemagetsi kwemazuva ano. Kubva pamidziyo yemaindasitiri isina kusimba kusvika kune vanochengetedza dzimba vakangwara vemazuva ano, maSPD anoratidza kunzwisisa kuri kuita vanhu simba remagetsi.

Sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze iri kuwedzera uye mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa achiwanda, pamwe tose tinofanira kubvunza kuti: Pakutenga terevhizheni yemazuva ano, hatifaniriwo here kuisa mari mu "voltage Guardian" yakavimbika?

■ Mazano Anokurumidza:

Kusarudza Zvidziviriro zveKukwira Kwemba
1. Tarisa zvitupa (UL, CE, CCC)
2. Enzanisa dziviriro nehukuru hwemudziyo
3. Bvunzo gore rega rega
4. Cherechedza kuti panenge paine mukana wekuti pave nekubuda kwemagetsi zvakanyanya
5. Sarudza mamodheru ane zviratidzo zvemamiriro ezvinhu