Ko Surge Protector Inoshanda Pasina Pasi Here?

Nhanganyaya

Kubva mumakore edu akawanda tichishanda nevanoshandisa surge protector, taona kuti vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidzika nezvegrounding. Mubvunzo mumwe watinogara tichinzwa ndewekuti: “Mudziyo wekudzivirira kukwira kwemvura ucharamba uchishanda here kana pasina pasi?” "Vanhu vazhinji vakambonzwa chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuti, "Unoda kugadziriswa kuti ishande zvakanaka."

Uye kana tichitaura nezvebasa, ichokwadi. Asi patinofunga nezvazvo kubva kudivi remushandisi, zviri nyore kuona kuti nei izvi zvichigona kuvhiringidza. Kuisa pasi kunowanzoitwa nevashandi vemagetsi panguva yekuisa, uye vanhu vazhinji havazive kana nzvimbo dzavo dzekuisa pasi dzakanyatsoiswa pasi—kana kuti kuisirwa pasi kunorevei. Pamusoro pezvo, mhando dzakasiyana dzezvidziviriro zve surge—senge zvinoiswa pamadziro, power strips, kana mamodheru anoiswa papaneru—dzine nzira dzakasiyana dzadzinobatanidza nadzo pasi. 

Saka, mudziyo wekudzivirira we surge unotofanira kugadzikwa pasi here kuti udzivirire michina yako? Kana kuti inogona kubatsira here kunyangwe isina kubatana pasi? 

Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura mubvunzo uyu nemashoko ari nyore uye tichatsanangura kuti nei kudzika pasi kuchikosha kana zvasvika pakushandisa chinodzivirira kukwira kwesimba. 

Mudziviriri weSurge anoshanda sei?

Chidziviriro che surge chinoshanda nekuona voltage yakawandisa uye nekukasika chichiibvisa kubva pamidziyo yako yakavharirwa. Chinoita izvi nekutumira surge ine njodzi kuburikidza neMetal Oxide Varistor (MOV) ku ground wire, iyo inoendesa simba rayo pasi zvakachengeteka. Maitiro ese aya anoitika muma nanoseconds, ichidzivirira electronics yako kubva mukukuvadzwa.

                                                                                         

                           Rudzi rwechipiri rwekudzivirira kweLKX-C20-385/1+1

Pakati payo, chinhu chinodzivirira kukwira kwesimba chine chinhu chinonzi Metal Oxide Varistor, kana kuti MOV. MOV imhando yevharuvhu inonzwa kumanikidzwa kwemagetsi. Kana magetsi akajairika, haishande. Inongogara ipapo. Asi kana ikaona voltage yakakwira zvakanyanya—sekunge kubva pakurwiswa kwemheni kana switch yemagetsi—inotanga kushanda.

MOV inopa nzira isinganyanyi kusimba simba rakawandisa. Asi kuti nzira iyoyo ishande, inoda imwe nzvimbo yekuenda. Apa ndipo panonyanya kukosha waya yepasi. Kukwira kwesimba kunopfuudzwa neMOV uye kunozopinda zvakananga muwaya yepasi, iyo inoparadzira simba racho zvakanaka muvhu. Pasina ivhu, MOV haina pekutumira simba racho. Simba harina nzira yekubuda nayo, saka rinongoramba richingopinda muTV yako inodhura, komputa, kana firiji, richikangwa macircuit avo akapfava.

Fungidzira semafashamo mumba mako. Mvura iri kukwira. MOV ipombi ine simba. Asi pombi haibatsiri kana isina pombi yekutumira mvura kunze. Waya yepasi ndiyo pombi iyoyo. Hapana pombi here? Mvura inoramba iri mumba mako, zvichikonzera kukuvara kukuru.

Ndeipi Basa Rakakosha Rinoitwa Newaya Yepasi Mukudzivirira Kwekukwira?

Waya yepasi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muhurongwa hwese hwekudzivirira kukwira kwemvura. Ndiyo nzira yekubuda nayo. Basa rayo harisi rekutakura magetsi panguva yekushanda kwakajairika. Basa rayo chete kugadzirira emergency, kupa nzira yakachengeteka uye yakatsaurirwa kuti magetsi ane njodzi atevere zvakananga muvhu, kwaanozove asina njodzi.

Kana waya iyi isipo, yakatyoka, kana kuti yakabatana panzvimbo isina kugadzikana, sisitimu yacho inokundikana zvachose. Chinhu chinodzivirira mhepo chinogona kunge chisipo. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti chiedza chidiki chiri patambo yavo yemagetsi chinoti "yakachengetedzwa" chinowanzo ratidza chete kuti simba riri kuyerera, kwete kuti pasi rakabatana uye rinoshanda. Izvi zvinopa pfungwa yenhema yekuchengetedzeka. Waya yepasi ndiyo inodzivirira yakanyarara; haiite chinhu kusvika yachengetedza zvese.

Vese Vanodzivirira Kukwira Kwemvura Vane Ruzivo Here?

Ndakaona mapower strips akawanda akachipa muchitoro. Mazhinji acho haasi iwo aanoita, uye uyu ndiwo musiyano mukuru.

Kwete, hazvisi zvese zvishandiso zvinoita sezvinodzivirira kusukwa kwesimba zvinodzivirira kusukwa kwesimba. Zvakawanda zviri nyore kushandisa mapower strips kana tambo dzekuwedzera dzisina zvikamu zvekudzivirira kusukwa kwesimba zvachose. Kunyangwe pakati pezvinhu zvinodzivirira kusukwa kwesimba, kugona kwavo kushanda kunoenderana nekuiswa mugetsi remagetsi rakadzika zvakanaka. Pasina ground, havadziviriri zvachose.

Iyi inyaya huru inovhiringidza. Chidzitiro chemagetsi ingori tambo yekuwedzera ine nzira dzakawanda dzekubuditsa. Inowedzera nyore asi haina dziviriro. Chidziviriro che surge itambo yemagetsi iyozvakareine zvikamu zvemukati (senge MOV) zvakagadzirirwa kutsausa mafungu. Unogona kuziva chinodzivirira mafungu chaiwo ne **joules rating**—nhamba inoratidza kugona kwayo kupinza simba—iyo inofanira kunyorwa zvakajeka papakeji.

Zvisinei, uye ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha, zvikamu zvemukati zvemudziyo wekudzivirira mafungu hazvibatsiri kana nzvimbo yekubuditsa mafungu yawakabatanidza isina ivhu rakakodzera. Mudziyo wacho pachawo ungave "wakagadzika" mukugadzirwa kwawo, asi mashandiro awo anoenderana newaya yechivako chako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kutenga mudziyo wekudzivirira mafungu wemhando yepamusoro, wakagadzika, asi kana ukaubatanidza mumudziyo wekare, usina ivhu, unongove chinhu chinopfuura tambo yemagetsi inodhura zvikuru. Gara uchitarisa nzvimbo yekubuditsa mafungu kutanga.

Njodzi uye Kunetseka Kwekuchengetedza Kwekushandisa Surge Protectors Ungrounded

Kuisa chidziviriro che surge mu outlet isina kuvharwa kwakafanana nekupfeka parachuti isina kubatana nemusana wako. Chinotaridzika zvakanaka, asi chinokundikana kana wanyanya kuchida.

Kushandisa chidziviriro chemagetsi chisina pasi kune njodzi huru. Zvinokonzera njodzi huru yemoto uye hazvipe dziviriro kumidziyo yako yakabatana. Mhepo yakawandisa inobva pakukwira kwemagetsi haina nzira yakachengeteka yekubuda nayo, saka inokunda nekuparadza magetsi ako. Zvinokonzerawo njodzi huru yekubatwa nemagetsi kune chero munhu ari pedyo.

Njodzi huru ndeyekutadza kushanda kwemidziyo yese. Panguva yekukwira kwesimba, simba rinofanira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Pasina waya yepasi, nzira chete inowanikwa ndeyekupfuura nepamidziyo yako. Izvi zvinogona kuparadza mabhodhi edunhu, madhiraivha akaomarara, uye masikirini ipapo ipapo. Kurasikirwa kwemari kunogona kuva kukuru.

Uyezve, injodzi huru yemoto. Simba remagetsi rakavharirwa rinogona kupisa waya zvakanyanya, kunyungudutsa insulation, uye kupisa zvinhu zvakaripoteredza. Chinodzivirira surge pachacho chinogona kupisa zvakanyanya uye kubata moto. Panewo njodzi huru yekubatwa nemagetsi. Kana surge ikakonzera kuti waya mhenyu ibate bhokisi resimbi remudziyo, bhokisi racho rinogona kushanda nesimba. Pasina nzvimbo yekugumbura circuit breaker, munhu anotevera kubata mudziyo iwoyo anogona kubatwa neshock inouraya.

Zvinorevei "Kusava Nepasi" paMudziviriri weSurge?

Izvi zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo yekubuditsa mvura yawakabatanidza chinodzivirira kusurge haina waya yevhu zvachose. Izvi zvinoitika mudzimba dzekare dzine nzvimbo dzekubuditsa mvura dzine mativi maviri. Chinodzivirira kusurge chine pin yevhu papuragi yaro, asi hachina chekubatidza mukati memadziro. Dunhu rekudzivirira harina kubatana zvachose uye harishandi.

Zvinorevei "Kuvhurika" paMudziviriri weKuputika?

"Pasi rakavhurika" zvinoreva kuti waya yepasi iri mumagetsi, asi pane kutyoka kana kukanganiswa pakati penzvimbo yekubuditsa magetsi nenzvimbo yekupedzisira yekubuditsa magetsi (senge tsvimbo yekubuditsa magetsi). Izvi zvine njodzi nekuti nzvimbo yekubuditsa magetsi inogonakuonekwakuti itsigirwe pasi, asi nzira yakakanganisika, zvichiita kuti isashande pakuchengetedza.

Chii Chinonzi "Ground Bad" paMudziviriri weSurge?

"Ivhu rakaipa" zvinoreva kuti pane kubatana kwevhu asi hakushande. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nengura, kubatana kwakasununguka, kana kuti tsvimbo yevhu yakaiswa muvhu rakaoma, jecha risingafambise magetsi zvakanaka. Ivhu rakaipa rinogona kushanda zvishoma kana kusashanda zvachose panguva yekukwira kwemvura, zvichipa dziviriro isingavimbike.

Chiyeuchidzo Chinokosha: Hunhu hwepasi hunokanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwesystem

Hazvina kukwana kungova newaya yepasi; mhando yevhu iroro ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Pasi risina simba kana kuti rinodzivirira zvakanyanya harizokwanisi kukurira kukwira kukuru nekukurumidza. Simba racho rinogona kuwana nzira yekupinda mumidziyo yako. Nyanzvi dzemagetsi dzinogona kuyedza mhando yepasi kuti dzive nechokwadi chekuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza.

Maitiro Ekutarisa Uye Kuve Nechokwadi Chekuti Surge Protector Yakamira Zvakanaka

Usafungidzire nezvekuchengetedzeka kwako. Kuongorora nzvimbo yako yekumisa ibasa riri nyore rinogona kukudzivirira kubva kunjodzi.

Unogona kutarisa pasi pechinobuda nechinhu chinoyera pasi pechinobuda nechinhu chisingadhuri, chinowanikwa chero muchitoro chemidziyo. Ingobatanidza chinoedza nechinhu chinoburitsa pasi pechinobuda pamadziro, uye chichashandisa mwenje wakasanganiswa kuratidza zvakajeka kana chinoburitsa pasi chakanyatsogadzirwa, chisina pasi, kana kuti chine dambudziko remagetsi rakaita sepasi rakavhurika.

Chishandiso chekuongorora magetsi chidiki, chiri nyore chine mwenje mitatu. Nekuverenga musanganiswa wemwenje inobatidzwa, unogona kuona mamiriro emagetsi ako. Ndiyo nzira iri nyore uye yakavimbika yekuti munhu asiri nyanzvi yemagetsi aongorore kuchengetedzeka. Semuenzaniso, mwenje miviri chaiyo inobatidzwa inogona kureva "yakarurama," nepo musanganiswa wakasiyana uchireva "nzvimbo yakavhurika." Chati iri pamudziyo inotsanangudza mwenje yacho.

Kana muyedzi wako akaratidza kutadza, unofanira kurega kushandisa soketi iyoyo nekukasika wobata nyanzvi yemagetsi ine rezinesi kuti iongorore uye igadzirise waya dzako. Usafuratire yambiro idzi. Kune vadziviriri ve surge veimba yese vakaiswa papaneru yako yemagetsi, grounding inonyanya kukosha uye inofanira kusimbiswa nenyanzvi panguva yekuisa.

DIN Rail Surge Protectors (Rudzi 1 neRudzi 2)

Izvi zvishandiso zvemhando yepamusoro zvakaiswa mupaneru yako huru yemagetsi. Zvinodzivirira imba yako yese. Kuzviisa hazvisi zvekuzviitira wega. Nyanzvi yemagetsi inofanirwa kuzviisa, uye ichaita shuwa kuti zvabatanidzwa nebhawa rebhazi repasi repaneru, iro (kana kuti rinofanira kunge) rakabatana zvakanaka nesystem yemagetsi yekumisa imba yako. Nyanzvi yemagetsi ichaona kuti nzira yese yakanaka.

Zvidziviriro zvePower Strip / Wall Plug Surge

Izvi ndizvo zvishandiso zvevatengi zvaunoisa muchinoburitsa mvura pamadziro. Kuchengeteka kwazvo kunoenderana nechinhu ichocho. Gara uchishandisa chinhu chinoyedza chinoburitsa mvura pamadziro usati waisa chinodzivirira mvura pamadziro. Zvidziviriro zvakawanda zviri nani zvema surge zvine mwenje wekuyevera unovheneka kana zvikaona dambudziko rewaya, senge pasi risiripo.

Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Simba rekudzivirira Simba Nepasi Zvakanaka

Haugone "kuwedzera" ivhu kune chinodzivirira mafungu pachako. Ivhu rinofanira kubva kumagetsi aro akabatana nawo.

Haugone kugadzira chinodzivirira mafungu chega; chinofanira kunge chakaiswa pamudziyo wemagetsi watove pasi. Nzira chete yekugadzirisa mafungu zvakanaka ndeyekuva nenyanzvi yemagetsi ine rezinesi yekugadzirisa waya dzemagetsi dzemba yako kuti dzive nemudziyo wemagetsi wakadzika, zvichiita kuti mafungu ese ave nenzira inodzokera kumadziro makuru netsvimbo yekudzika.

Chidziviriro chemvura chingori chishandiso chinoshandisa ivhu rakapihwa nechivako chako. Kana imba yako ine nzira mbiri dzekubvisa mvura, une sarudzo shoma, asi imwe chete ndiyo yakachengeteka zvechokwadi:

1. Gadzirisa waya pamusha wako (Sarudzo Yakanakisisa):Bhadhara nyanzvi yemagetsi kuti ishandise tambo itsva dzine waya yevhu mumidziyo yako. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuwana grounding yechokwadi, yakachengeteka, uye inoenderana nemutemo.

2. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) Outlet (Kuvandudza Kuchengetedzeka, Kwete Ground):Nyanzvi yemagetsi inogona kutsiva pokubuda isina kuvharwa nepokubuda yeGFCI. Izvi hazvipe nzvimbo yekudzivirira kuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvhuvu ...

3. Usashandise chivharo che "Cheater":Iyi idapta inokutendera kuti ubatanidze chivharo chine maprong matatu muchivharo chine maprong maviri. Ine chidimbu chidiki chesimbi chinofanira kubatanidzwa nesikuruu yekuvhara chivharo, icho chisiri chechokwadi. Izvi zvine njodzi huru uye hazvipi nzvimbo inoshanda yekukwira kwemvura. Inodarika zvinhu zvekuchengetedza uye inokonzera njodzi huru.

Kutsvaga Chikwata Chenyanzvi Chekudzivirira Kukwira Kwesimba — Leikexing Manufacturer

Kune zvivako zvikuru, mafekitori, kana nzvimbo dzedata, mapower strips asina kutengeswa haana kukwana. Unoda sisitimu yakarongeka.

Kuti muve nedziviriro yakakwana, munoda timu yehunyanzvi inogadzira uye inopa sisitimu yekudzivirira kukwira kwemvura. Izvi zvinosanganisira michina yerudzi rwekutanga (lightning current arresters) uye michina yerudzi rwechipiri (surge protective devices) inoshanda pamwe chete kutsausa kukwira kwemvura pamusuwo webasa uye mukati mechivako chenyu, zvese zvakakura uye zvakamiswa kuti zvive zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya.

Kudzivirira kukwira kwemvura muchivako chose inyaya yesainzi. Inosanganisira kuisa michina pamatanho akasiyana:

• Mhando 1 SPDsdzinoiswa pamusuwo mukuru webasa kuti dzikwanise kubata simba guru rinobva pakurohwa kwemheni zvakananga kana pedyo.

• Rudzi rwechipiri rweSPDszvinoiswa pamapaneru madiki kuti zvidzivirire kubva kumafungu madiki emukati uye mafungu anodarika mutsetse wekutanga wekudzivirira.

• Rudzi rwechitatu SPDszvishandiso zvekushandisa (senge mapower strips) zvekudzivirira michina chaiyo.

Mugadziri wehunyanzvi akaita seLeikexing haangotengesi zvigadzirwa chete; tinopa rutsigiro rweinjiniya. Chikwata chedu chinokubatsira kugadzira sisitimu yakagadzirirwa marongerwo chaiwo echivako chako, sisitimu yemagetsi, uye ruzivo rwenjodzi. Tinoona kuti zvishandiso zvese zvakabatana zvakanaka uye, chinonyanya kukosha, kuti sisitimu yese yakabatana nesisitimu yakasimba, isingapindi simba. Iyi nzira yakazara ndiyo chete nzira yekuona dziviriro chaiyo yemabasa makuru ebhizinesi nemaindasitiri.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Unogona Kubatanidza Mat Yekugadzika Mumudziyo Unodzivirira Kuputika Here?

Kwete, haufanirwe kubatanidza mat yekudzika pasi mumudziyo wekudzivirira mafungu. Mat ekudzika pasi akagadzirwa kuti aenderane zvakananga nepasi kana poindi yakakodzera. Kuabatanidza mumudziyo wekudzivirira mafungu kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro awo uye hazvikurudzirwi nevagadziri. Anoda kubatana kwakachena pasi.

"Yakavharirwa, Saka Ndakadzivirirwa!" — Ichokwadi Here?

Kwete zvachose. Iyi ifungidziro ine njodzi. Kuiswa mukati hakuna kufanana nekuchengetedzwa. Kana chinodzivirira mafungu chakaiswa mugomba risina kuvharwa, kana kuti zvikamu zvaro zvekudzivirira zvakakanganiswa nekukwira kudiki kwemagetsi kwakapfuura (saka pane joule rating), hazvipe dziviriro. Chiedza "chakadzivirirwa" chinowanzo reva kuti chine simba.

Ko Grounded Outlet kana Power Strip zvakafanana here neSurge Protector?

Kwete, izvi zvinhu zvakasiyana.nzira yekubuditsa pasichinhu chekuchengetedza chinopa nzira yemagetsi asingashande kudzivirira kuvhunduka.tambo yemagetsitambo yekutambanudza ine nzira dzakawanda dzekubvisa zvinhu.dziviriro yekuputikamudziyo une zvemagetsi zvinodzivirira kukwira kwemagetsi. Chinodzivirira kukwira kwemagetsiinodanzvimbo yekushanda isina chinhu.

Dzimba Dzese Itsva Dzakagadzikwa Nega Here?

Munyika zhinji, makodhi emagetsi emazuva ano ave achida maburi emagetsi akadzika midzi mukuvaka dzimba itsva kwemakumi emakore akati wandei. Zvisinei, mhando uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa pakuiswa kwedzimba kunogona kusiyana. Nguva dzose itsika yakanaka kushandisa chinhu chinoongorora maburi emagetsi kuti uone kuti maburi matsva akagadzirwa newaya nemazvo uye akadzika midzi.

Maitiro Ekuona Kuti Midziyo Yemagetsi Yakachengeteka Kana Imba Yako Isina Ruzivo Rwakakodzera?

Kana kuisa waya patsva kusiri sarudzo yekukurumidza, unogona kushandisa Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) ine dziviriro ye surge yakavakirwa mukati isingangovimbi newaya yepasi chete. MaUPS akawanda emhando yepamusoro anoshandisa kusefa nedzimwe nzira dzekudzivira surges. Zvisinei, kuti udzivirire zvakanyanya, kuvandudza waya yemba yako ndiyo mhinduro yekupedzisira.

Mhedziso

Chidziviriro chemagetsi hachibatsiri kana chisina ivhu rakanaka. Gara uine chokwadi chekuti magetsi ako akamira zvakanaka kuti uchengetedzeke zvechokwadi.